001/*
002 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
003 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
004 * distributed with this work for additional information
005 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
006 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
007 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
008 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
009 *
010 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
011 *
012 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
013 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
014 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
015 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
016 * limitations under the License.
017 */
018package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.rest;
019
020import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
021
022import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
023import java.io.IOException;
024import java.net.URLEncoder;
025import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
026import java.util.Base64;
027import java.util.Base64.Encoder;
028import java.util.Collection;
029import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
030import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseClassTestRule;
031import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseCommonTestingUtility;
032import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseTestingUtility;
033import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
034import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
035import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
036import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;
037import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.rest.client.Client;
038import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.rest.client.Cluster;
039import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.rest.client.Response;
040import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.rest.model.CellModel;
041import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.rest.model.CellSetModel;
042import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.rest.model.RowModel;
043import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.MediumTests;
044import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.RestTests;
045import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
046import org.apache.http.Header;
047import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
048import org.junit.AfterClass;
049import org.junit.BeforeClass;
050import org.junit.ClassRule;
051import org.junit.Test;
052import org.junit.experimental.categories.Category;
053import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
054import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
055
056import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs.json.JacksonJaxbJsonProvider;
057import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
058
059@Category({ RestTests.class, MediumTests.class })
060@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
061public class TestMultiRowResource {
062  @ClassRule
063  public static final HBaseClassTestRule CLASS_RULE =
064    HBaseClassTestRule.forClass(TestMultiRowResource.class);
065
066  private static final TableName TABLE = TableName.valueOf("TestRowResource");
067  private static final String CFA = "a";
068  private static final String CFB = "b";
069  private static final String COLUMN_1 = CFA + ":1";
070  private static final String COLUMN_2 = CFB + ":2";
071  private static final String ROW_1 = "testrow5";
072  private static final String VALUE_1 = "testvalue5";
073  private static final String ROW_2 = "testrow6";
074  private static final String VALUE_2 = "testvalue6";
075
076  private static final HBaseTestingUtility TEST_UTIL = new HBaseTestingUtility();
077  private static final HBaseRESTTestingUtility REST_TEST_UTIL = new HBaseRESTTestingUtility();
078
079  private static final Encoder base64UrlEncoder = java.util.Base64.getUrlEncoder();
080
081  private static Client client;
082  private static Configuration conf;
083
084  private static Header extraHdr = null;
085  private static boolean csrfEnabled = true;
086
087  @Parameterized.Parameters
088  public static Collection<Object[]> data() {
089    return HBaseCommonTestingUtility.BOOLEAN_PARAMETERIZED;
090  }
091
092  public TestMultiRowResource(Boolean csrf) {
093    csrfEnabled = csrf;
094  }
095
096  @BeforeClass
097  public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
098    conf = TEST_UTIL.getConfiguration();
099    conf.setBoolean(RESTServer.REST_CSRF_ENABLED_KEY, csrfEnabled);
100    if (csrfEnabled) {
101      conf.set(RESTServer.REST_CSRF_BROWSER_USERAGENTS_REGEX_KEY, ".*");
102    }
103    extraHdr = new BasicHeader(RESTServer.REST_CSRF_CUSTOM_HEADER_DEFAULT, "");
104    TEST_UTIL.startMiniCluster();
105    REST_TEST_UTIL.startServletContainer(conf);
106    client = new Client(new Cluster().add("localhost", REST_TEST_UTIL.getServletPort()));
107    Admin admin = TEST_UTIL.getAdmin();
108    if (admin.tableExists(TABLE)) {
109      return;
110    }
111    HTableDescriptor htd = new HTableDescriptor(TABLE);
112    htd.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(CFA));
113    htd.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(CFB));
114    admin.createTable(htd);
115  }
116
117  @AfterClass
118  public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {
119    REST_TEST_UTIL.shutdownServletContainer();
120    TEST_UTIL.shutdownMiniCluster();
121  }
122
123  @Test
124  public void testMultiCellGetJSON() throws IOException {
125    String row_5_url = "/" + TABLE + "/" + ROW_1 + "/" + COLUMN_1;
126    String row_6_url = "/" + TABLE + "/" + ROW_2 + "/" + COLUMN_2;
127
128    StringBuilder path = new StringBuilder();
129    path.append("/");
130    path.append(TABLE);
131    path.append("/multiget/?row=");
132    path.append(ROW_1);
133    path.append("&row=");
134    path.append(ROW_2);
135
136    if (csrfEnabled) {
137      Response response = client.post(row_5_url, Constants.MIMETYPE_BINARY, Bytes.toBytes(VALUE_1));
138      assertEquals(400, response.getCode());
139    }
140
141    client.post(row_5_url, Constants.MIMETYPE_BINARY, Bytes.toBytes(VALUE_1), extraHdr);
142    client.post(row_6_url, Constants.MIMETYPE_BINARY, Bytes.toBytes(VALUE_2), extraHdr);
143
144    Response response = client.get(path.toString(), Constants.MIMETYPE_JSON);
145    assertEquals(200, response.getCode());
146    assertEquals(Constants.MIMETYPE_JSON, response.getHeader("content-type"));
147
148    client.delete(row_5_url, extraHdr);
149    client.delete(row_6_url, extraHdr);
150  }
151
152  private void checkMultiCellGetJSON(Response response) throws IOException {
153    assertEquals(200, response.getCode());
154    assertEquals(Constants.MIMETYPE_JSON, response.getHeader("content-type"));
155
156    ObjectMapper mapper = new JacksonJaxbJsonProvider().locateMapper(CellSetModel.class,
157      MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE);
158    CellSetModel cellSet = mapper.readValue(response.getBody(), CellSetModel.class);
159
160    RowModel rowModel = cellSet.getRows().get(0);
161    assertEquals(ROW_1, new String(rowModel.getKey()));
162    assertEquals(1, rowModel.getCells().size());
163    CellModel cell = rowModel.getCells().get(0);
164    assertEquals(COLUMN_1, new String(cell.getColumn()));
165    assertEquals(VALUE_1, new String(cell.getValue()));
166
167    rowModel = cellSet.getRows().get(1);
168    assertEquals(ROW_2, new String(rowModel.getKey()));
169    assertEquals(1, rowModel.getCells().size());
170    cell = rowModel.getCells().get(0);
171    assertEquals(COLUMN_2, new String(cell.getColumn()));
172    assertEquals(VALUE_2, new String(cell.getValue()));
173  }
174
175  // See https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-28174
176  @Test
177  public void testMultiCellGetJSONB64() throws IOException {
178    String row_5_url = "/" + TABLE + "/" + ROW_1 + "/" + COLUMN_1;
179    String row_6_url = "/" + TABLE + "/" + ROW_2 + "/" + COLUMN_2;
180
181    if (csrfEnabled) {
182      Response response = client.post(row_5_url, Constants.MIMETYPE_BINARY, Bytes.toBytes(VALUE_1));
183      assertEquals(400, response.getCode());
184    }
185
186    client.post(row_5_url, Constants.MIMETYPE_BINARY, Bytes.toBytes(VALUE_1), extraHdr);
187    client.post(row_6_url, Constants.MIMETYPE_BINARY, Bytes.toBytes(VALUE_2), extraHdr);
188
189    StringBuilder path = new StringBuilder();
190    Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getUrlEncoder();
191    path.append("/");
192    path.append(TABLE);
193    path.append("/multiget/?row=");
194    path.append(encoder.encodeToString(ROW_1.getBytes("UTF-8")));
195    path.append("&row=");
196    path.append(encoder.encodeToString(ROW_2.getBytes("UTF-8")));
197    path.append("&e=b64"); // Specify encoding via query string
198
199    Response response = client.get(path.toString(), Constants.MIMETYPE_JSON);
200
201    checkMultiCellGetJSON(response);
202
203    path = new StringBuilder();
204    path.append("/");
205    path.append(TABLE);
206    path.append("/multiget/?row=");
207    path.append(encoder.encodeToString(ROW_1.getBytes("UTF-8")));
208    path.append("&row=");
209    path.append(encoder.encodeToString(ROW_2.getBytes("UTF-8")));
210
211    Header[] headers = new Header[] { new BasicHeader("Accept", Constants.MIMETYPE_JSON),
212      new BasicHeader("Encoding", "b64") // Specify encoding via header
213    };
214    response = client.get(path.toString(), headers);
215
216    checkMultiCellGetJSON(response);
217
218    client.delete(row_5_url, extraHdr);
219    client.delete(row_6_url, extraHdr);
220  }
221
222  @Test
223  public void testMultiCellGetXML() throws IOException {
224    String row_5_url = "/" + TABLE + "/" + ROW_1 + "/" + COLUMN_1;
225    String row_6_url = "/" + TABLE + "/" + ROW_2 + "/" + COLUMN_2;
226
227    StringBuilder path = new StringBuilder();
228    path.append("/");
229    path.append(TABLE);
230    path.append("/multiget/?row=");
231    path.append(ROW_1);
232    path.append("&row=");
233    path.append(ROW_2);
234
235    client.post(row_5_url, Constants.MIMETYPE_BINARY, Bytes.toBytes(VALUE_1), extraHdr);
236    client.post(row_6_url, Constants.MIMETYPE_BINARY, Bytes.toBytes(VALUE_2), extraHdr);
237
238    Response response = client.get(path.toString(), Constants.MIMETYPE_XML);
239    assertEquals(200, response.getCode());
240    assertEquals(Constants.MIMETYPE_XML, response.getHeader("content-type"));
241
242    client.delete(row_5_url, extraHdr);
243    client.delete(row_6_url, extraHdr);
244  }
245
246  @Test
247  public void testMultiCellGetWithColsJSON() throws IOException {
248    String row_5_url = "/" + TABLE + "/" + ROW_1 + "/" + COLUMN_1;
249    String row_6_url = "/" + TABLE + "/" + ROW_2 + "/" + COLUMN_2;
250
251    StringBuilder path = new StringBuilder();
252    path.append("/");
253    path.append(TABLE);
254    path.append("/multiget");
255    path.append("/" + COLUMN_1 + "," + CFB);
256    path.append("?row=");
257    path.append(ROW_1);
258    path.append("&row=");
259    path.append(ROW_2);
260
261    client.post(row_5_url, Constants.MIMETYPE_BINARY, Bytes.toBytes(VALUE_1), extraHdr);
262    client.post(row_6_url, Constants.MIMETYPE_BINARY, Bytes.toBytes(VALUE_2), extraHdr);
263
264    Response response = client.get(path.toString(), Constants.MIMETYPE_JSON);
265    assertEquals(200, response.getCode());
266    ObjectMapper mapper = new JacksonJaxbJsonProvider().locateMapper(CellSetModel.class,
267      MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE);
268    CellSetModel cellSet = mapper.readValue(response.getBody(), CellSetModel.class);
269    assertEquals(2, cellSet.getRows().size());
270    assertEquals(ROW_1, Bytes.toString(cellSet.getRows().get(0).getKey()));
271    assertEquals(VALUE_1, Bytes.toString(cellSet.getRows().get(0).getCells().get(0).getValue()));
272    assertEquals(ROW_2, Bytes.toString(cellSet.getRows().get(1).getKey()));
273    assertEquals(VALUE_2, Bytes.toString(cellSet.getRows().get(1).getCells().get(0).getValue()));
274
275    client.delete(row_5_url, extraHdr);
276    client.delete(row_6_url, extraHdr);
277  }
278
279  @Test
280  public void testMultiCellGetJSONNotFound() throws IOException {
281    String row_5_url = "/" + TABLE + "/" + ROW_1 + "/" + COLUMN_1;
282
283    StringBuilder path = new StringBuilder();
284    path.append("/");
285    path.append(TABLE);
286    path.append("/multiget/?row=");
287    path.append(ROW_1);
288    path.append("&row=");
289    path.append(ROW_2);
290
291    client.post(row_5_url, Constants.MIMETYPE_BINARY, Bytes.toBytes(VALUE_1), extraHdr);
292    Response response = client.get(path.toString(), Constants.MIMETYPE_JSON);
293    assertEquals(200, response.getCode());
294    ObjectMapper mapper = new JacksonJaxbJsonProvider().locateMapper(CellSetModel.class,
295      MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE);
296    CellSetModel cellSet = (CellSetModel) mapper.readValue(response.getBody(), CellSetModel.class);
297    assertEquals(1, cellSet.getRows().size());
298    assertEquals(ROW_1, Bytes.toString(cellSet.getRows().get(0).getKey()));
299    assertEquals(VALUE_1, Bytes.toString(cellSet.getRows().get(0).getCells().get(0).getValue()));
300    client.delete(row_5_url, extraHdr);
301  }
302
303  @Test
304  public void testMultiCellGetWithColsInQueryPathJSON() throws IOException {
305    String row_5_url = "/" + TABLE + "/" + ROW_1 + "/" + COLUMN_1;
306    String row_6_url = "/" + TABLE + "/" + ROW_2 + "/" + COLUMN_2;
307
308    StringBuilder path = new StringBuilder();
309    path.append("/");
310    path.append(TABLE);
311    path.append("/multiget/?row=");
312    path.append(ROW_1);
313    path.append("/");
314    path.append(COLUMN_1);
315    path.append("&row=");
316    path.append(ROW_2);
317    path.append("/");
318    path.append(COLUMN_1);
319
320    client.post(row_5_url, Constants.MIMETYPE_BINARY, Bytes.toBytes(VALUE_1), extraHdr);
321    client.post(row_6_url, Constants.MIMETYPE_BINARY, Bytes.toBytes(VALUE_2), extraHdr);
322
323    Response response = client.get(path.toString(), Constants.MIMETYPE_JSON);
324    assertEquals(200, response.getCode());
325    ObjectMapper mapper = new JacksonJaxbJsonProvider().locateMapper(CellSetModel.class,
326      MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE);
327    CellSetModel cellSet = mapper.readValue(response.getBody(), CellSetModel.class);
328    assertEquals(1, cellSet.getRows().size());
329    assertEquals(ROW_1, Bytes.toString(cellSet.getRows().get(0).getKey()));
330    assertEquals(VALUE_1, Bytes.toString(cellSet.getRows().get(0).getCells().get(0).getValue()));
331
332    client.delete(row_5_url, extraHdr);
333    client.delete(row_6_url, extraHdr);
334  }
335
336  @Test
337  public void testMultiCellGetFilterJSON() throws IOException {
338    String row_5_url = "/" + TABLE + "/" + ROW_1 + "/" + COLUMN_1;
339    String row_6_url = "/" + TABLE + "/" + ROW_2 + "/" + COLUMN_2;
340
341    StringBuilder path = new StringBuilder();
342    path.append("/");
343    path.append(TABLE);
344    path.append("/multiget/?row=");
345    path.append(ROW_1);
346    path.append("&row=");
347    path.append(ROW_2);
348
349    if (csrfEnabled) {
350      Response response = client.post(row_5_url, Constants.MIMETYPE_BINARY, Bytes.toBytes(VALUE_1));
351      assertEquals(400, response.getCode());
352    }
353
354    client.post(row_5_url, Constants.MIMETYPE_BINARY, Bytes.toBytes(VALUE_1), extraHdr);
355    client.post(row_6_url, Constants.MIMETYPE_BINARY, Bytes.toBytes(VALUE_2), extraHdr);
356
357    Response response = client.get(path.toString(), Constants.MIMETYPE_JSON);
358    assertEquals(200, response.getCode());
359    assertEquals(Constants.MIMETYPE_JSON, response.getHeader("content-type"));
360
361    // If the filter is used, then we get the same result
362    String positivePath = path.toString() + ("&" + Constants.FILTER_B64 + "=" + base64UrlEncoder
363      .encodeToString("PrefixFilter('testrow')".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.toString())));
364    response = client.get(positivePath, Constants.MIMETYPE_JSON);
365    checkMultiCellGetJSON(response);
366
367    // Same with non binary clean param
368    positivePath = path.toString() + ("&" + Constants.FILTER + "="
369      + URLEncoder.encode("PrefixFilter('testrow')", StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name()));
370    response = client.get(positivePath, Constants.MIMETYPE_JSON);
371    checkMultiCellGetJSON(response);
372
373    // This filter doesn't match the found rows
374    String negativePath = path.toString() + ("&" + Constants.FILTER_B64 + "=" + base64UrlEncoder
375      .encodeToString("PrefixFilter('notfound')".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.toString())));
376    response = client.get(negativePath, Constants.MIMETYPE_JSON);
377    assertEquals(404, response.getCode());
378
379    // Same with non binary clean param
380    negativePath = path.toString() + ("&" + Constants.FILTER + "="
381      + URLEncoder.encode("PrefixFilter('notfound')", StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name()));
382    response = client.get(negativePath, Constants.MIMETYPE_JSON);
383    assertEquals(404, response.getCode());
384
385    // Check with binary parameters
386    // positive case
387    positivePath = path.toString() + ("&" + Constants.FILTER_B64 + "=" + base64UrlEncoder
388      .encodeToString(Bytes.toBytesBinary("ColumnRangeFilter ('\\x00', true, '\\xff', true)")));
389    response = client.get(positivePath, Constants.MIMETYPE_JSON);
390    checkMultiCellGetJSON(response);
391
392    // negative case
393    negativePath = path.toString() + ("&" + Constants.FILTER_B64 + "=" + base64UrlEncoder
394      .encodeToString(Bytes.toBytesBinary("ColumnRangeFilter ('\\x00', true, '1', false)")));
395    response = client.get(negativePath, Constants.MIMETYPE_JSON);
396    assertEquals(404, response.getCode());
397
398    client.delete(row_5_url, extraHdr);
399    client.delete(row_6_url, extraHdr);
400  }
401
402}