/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MultithreadedTestUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MultithreadedTestUtil.TestThread;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ByteBuffAllocator;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.HeapSize;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.compress.Compression;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.encoding.DataBlockEncoding;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.bucket.BucketCache;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.nio.ByteBuff;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ChecksumType;

public class CacheTestUtils {

  private static final boolean includesMemstoreTS = true;

  /**
   * Just checks if heapsize grows when something is cached, and gets smaller when the same object
   * is evicted
   */

  public static void testHeapSizeChanges(final BlockCache toBeTested, final int blockSize) {
    HFileBlockPair[] blocks = generateHFileBlocks(blockSize, 1);
    long heapSize = ((HeapSize) toBeTested).heapSize();
    toBeTested.cacheBlock(blocks[0].blockName, blocks[0].block);

    /* When we cache something HeapSize should always increase */
    assertTrue(heapSize < ((HeapSize) toBeTested).heapSize());

    toBeTested.evictBlock(blocks[0].blockName);

    /* Post eviction, heapsize should be the same */
    assertEquals(heapSize, ((HeapSize) toBeTested).heapSize());
  }

  public static void testCacheMultiThreaded(final BlockCache toBeTested, final int blockSize,
    final int numThreads, final int numQueries, final double passingScore) throws Exception {

    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    MultithreadedTestUtil.TestContext ctx = new MultithreadedTestUtil.TestContext(conf);

    final AtomicInteger totalQueries = new AtomicInteger();
    final ConcurrentLinkedQueue<HFileBlockPair> blocksToTest = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
    final AtomicInteger hits = new AtomicInteger();
    final AtomicInteger miss = new AtomicInteger();

    HFileBlockPair[] blocks = generateHFileBlocks(numQueries, blockSize);
    blocksToTest.addAll(Arrays.asList(blocks));

    for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; i++) {
      TestThread t = new MultithreadedTestUtil.RepeatingTestThread(ctx) {
        @Override
        public void doAnAction() throws Exception {
          if (!blocksToTest.isEmpty()) {
            HFileBlockPair ourBlock = blocksToTest.poll();
            // if we run out of blocks to test, then we should stop the tests.
            if (ourBlock == null) {
              ctx.setStopFlag(true);
              return;
            }
            toBeTested.cacheBlock(ourBlock.blockName, ourBlock.block);
            Cacheable retrievedBlock = toBeTested.getBlock(ourBlock.blockName, false, false, true);
            if (retrievedBlock != null) {
              assertEquals(ourBlock.block, retrievedBlock);
              toBeTested.evictBlock(ourBlock.blockName);
              hits.incrementAndGet();
              assertNull(toBeTested.getBlock(ourBlock.blockName, false, false, true));
            } else {
              miss.incrementAndGet();
            }
            totalQueries.incrementAndGet();
          }
        }
      };
      t.setDaemon(true);
      ctx.addThread(t);
    }
    ctx.startThreads();
    while (!blocksToTest.isEmpty() && ctx.shouldRun()) {
      Thread.sleep(10);
    }
    ctx.stop();
    if (hits.get() / ((double) hits.get() + (double) miss.get()) < passingScore) {
      fail("Too many nulls returned. Hits: " + hits.get() + " Misses: " + miss.get());
    }
  }

  public static void testCacheSimple(BlockCache toBeTested, int blockSize, int numBlocks)
    throws Exception {

    HFileBlockPair[] blocks = generateHFileBlocks(blockSize, numBlocks);
    // Confirm empty
    for (HFileBlockPair block : blocks) {
      assertNull(toBeTested.getBlock(block.blockName, true, false, true));
    }

    // Add blocks
    for (HFileBlockPair block : blocks) {
      toBeTested.cacheBlock(block.blockName, block.block);
    }

    // Check if all blocks are properly cached and contain the right
    // information, or the blocks are null.
    // MapMaker makes no guarantees when it will evict, so neither can we.

    for (HFileBlockPair block : blocks) {
      HFileBlock buf = (HFileBlock) toBeTested.getBlock(block.blockName, true, false, true);
      if (buf != null) {
        assertEquals(block.block, buf);
      }
    }

    // Re-add some duplicate blocks. Hope nothing breaks.

    for (HFileBlockPair block : blocks) {
      try {
        if (toBeTested.getBlock(block.blockName, true, false, true) != null) {
          toBeTested.cacheBlock(block.blockName, block.block);
          if (!(toBeTested instanceof BucketCache)) {
            // BucketCache won't throw exception when caching already cached
            // block
            fail("Cache should not allow re-caching a block");
          }
        }
      } catch (RuntimeException re) {
        // expected
      }
    }

    testConvertToJSON(toBeTested);

  }

  public static void hammerSingleKey(final BlockCache toBeTested, int numThreads, int numQueries)
    throws Exception {
    final BlockCacheKey key = new BlockCacheKey("key", 0);
    final byte[] buf = new byte[5 * 1024];
    Arrays.fill(buf, (byte) 5);

    final ByteArrayCacheable bac = new ByteArrayCacheable(buf);
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    MultithreadedTestUtil.TestContext ctx = new MultithreadedTestUtil.TestContext(conf);

    final AtomicInteger totalQueries = new AtomicInteger();
    toBeTested.cacheBlock(key, bac);

    for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; i++) {
      TestThread t = new MultithreadedTestUtil.RepeatingTestThread(ctx) {
        @Override
        public void doAnAction() throws Exception {
          ByteArrayCacheable returned =
            (ByteArrayCacheable) toBeTested.getBlock(key, false, false, true);
          if (returned != null) {
            assertArrayEquals(buf, returned.buf);
          } else {
            Thread.sleep(10);
          }
          totalQueries.incrementAndGet();
        }
      };

      t.setDaemon(true);
      ctx.addThread(t);
    }

    // add a thread to periodically evict and re-cache the block
    final long blockEvictPeriod = 50;
    TestThread t = new MultithreadedTestUtil.RepeatingTestThread(ctx) {
      @Override
      public void doAnAction() throws Exception {
        toBeTested.evictBlock(key);
        toBeTested.cacheBlock(key, bac);
        Thread.sleep(blockEvictPeriod);
      }
    };
    t.setDaemon(true);
    ctx.addThread(t);

    ctx.startThreads();
    while (totalQueries.get() < numQueries && ctx.shouldRun()) {
      Thread.sleep(10);
    }
    ctx.stop();
  }

  public static class ByteArrayCacheable implements Cacheable {

    static final CacheableDeserializer<Cacheable> blockDeserializer =
      new CacheableDeserializer<Cacheable>() {
        @Override
        public int getDeserializerIdentifier() {
          return deserializerIdentifier;
        }

        @Override
        public Cacheable deserialize(ByteBuff b, ByteBuffAllocator alloc) throws IOException {
          int len = b.getInt();
          Thread.yield();
          byte buf[] = new byte[len];
          b.get(buf);
          return new ByteArrayCacheable(buf);
        }
      };

    final byte[] buf;

    public ByteArrayCacheable(byte[] buf) {
      this.buf = buf;
    }

    @Override
    public long heapSize() {
      return 4L + buf.length;
    }

    @Override
    public int getSerializedLength() {
      return 4 + buf.length;
    }

    @Override
    public void serialize(ByteBuffer destination, boolean includeNextBlockMetadata) {
      destination.putInt(buf.length);
      Thread.yield();
      destination.put(buf);
      destination.rewind();
    }

    @Override
    public CacheableDeserializer<Cacheable> getDeserializer() {
      return blockDeserializer;
    }

    private static final int deserializerIdentifier;
    static {
      deserializerIdentifier =
        CacheableDeserializerIdManager.registerDeserializer(blockDeserializer);
    }

    @Override
    public BlockType getBlockType() {
      return BlockType.DATA;
    }
  }

  public static HFileBlockPair[] generateHFileBlocks(int blockSize, int numBlocks) {
    return generateBlocksForPath(blockSize, numBlocks, null);
  }

  public static HFileBlockPair[] generateBlocksForPath(int blockSize, int numBlocks, Path path,
    boolean encoded) {
    HFileBlockPair[] returnedBlocks = new HFileBlockPair[numBlocks];
    Random rand = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
    HashSet<String> usedStrings = new HashSet<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < numBlocks; i++) {
      ByteBuffer cachedBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(blockSize);
      Bytes.random(cachedBuffer.array());
      cachedBuffer.rewind();
      int onDiskSizeWithoutHeader = blockSize;
      int uncompressedSizeWithoutHeader = blockSize;
      long prevBlockOffset = rand.nextLong();
      BlockType.DATA.write(cachedBuffer);
      cachedBuffer.putInt(onDiskSizeWithoutHeader);
      cachedBuffer.putInt(uncompressedSizeWithoutHeader);
      cachedBuffer.putLong(prevBlockOffset);
      cachedBuffer.rewind();
      HFileContext meta =
        new HFileContextBuilder().withHBaseCheckSum(false).withIncludesMvcc(includesMemstoreTS)
          .withIncludesTags(false).withCompression(Compression.Algorithm.NONE)
          .withDataBlockEncoding(DataBlockEncoding.FAST_DIFF).withBytesPerCheckSum(0)
          .withChecksumType(ChecksumType.NULL).build();
      HFileBlock generated = new HFileBlock(encoded ? BlockType.ENCODED_DATA : BlockType.DATA,
        onDiskSizeWithoutHeader, uncompressedSizeWithoutHeader, prevBlockOffset,
        ByteBuff.wrap(cachedBuffer), HFileBlock.DONT_FILL_HEADER, blockSize,
        onDiskSizeWithoutHeader + HConstants.HFILEBLOCK_HEADER_SIZE, -1, meta,
        ByteBuffAllocator.HEAP);
      String key = null;
      long offset = 0;
      if (path != null) {
        key = path.getName();
        offset = i * blockSize;
      } else {
        /* No conflicting keys */
        key = Long.toString(rand.nextLong());
        while (!usedStrings.add(key)) {
          key = Long.toString(rand.nextLong());
        }
      }
      returnedBlocks[i] = new HFileBlockPair();
      returnedBlocks[i].blockName =
        new BlockCacheKey(key, offset, true, encoded ? BlockType.ENCODED_DATA : BlockType.DATA);
      returnedBlocks[i].block = generated;
    }
    return returnedBlocks;
  }

  public static HFileBlockPair[] generateBlocksForPath(int blockSize, int numBlocks, Path path) {
    return generateBlocksForPath(blockSize, numBlocks, path, false);
  }

  public static class HFileBlockPair {
    BlockCacheKey blockName;
    HFileBlock block;

    public BlockCacheKey getBlockName() {
      return this.blockName;
    }

    public HFileBlock getBlock() {
      return this.block;
    }
  }

  public static void getBlockAndAssertEquals(BlockCache cache, BlockCacheKey key,
    Cacheable blockToCache, ByteBuffer destBuffer, ByteBuffer expectedBuffer) {
    destBuffer.clear();
    cache.cacheBlock(key, blockToCache);
    Cacheable actualBlock = cache.getBlock(key, false, false, false);
    try {
      actualBlock.serialize(destBuffer, true);
      assertEquals(expectedBuffer, destBuffer);
    } finally {
      // Release the reference count increased by getBlock.
      if (actualBlock != null) {
        actualBlock.release();
      }
    }
  }

  public static void testConvertToJSON(BlockCache toBeTested) {
    try {
      String json = BlockCacheUtil.toJSON(toBeTested);
      assertNotNull(json);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      fail("conversion to JSON should not fail, exception is:" + e);
    }
  }
}