001/*
002 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
003 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
004 * distributed with this work for additional information
005 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
006 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
007 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
008 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
009 *
010 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
011 *
012 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
013 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
014 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
015 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
016 * limitations under the License.
017 */
018package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver;
019
020import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
021import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
022import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
023import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
024
025import java.io.IOException;
026import java.util.List;
027import java.util.Optional;
028import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
029import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
030import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
031import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
032import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
033import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
034import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
035import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseClassTestRule;
036import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseTestingUtil;
037import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
038import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.SingleProcessHBaseCluster;
039import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.StartTestingClusterOption;
040import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
041import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Waiter;
042import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;
043import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Durability;
044import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
045import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RegionInfo;
046import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;
047import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TableDescriptor;
048import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.CoprocessorHost;
049import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.CoreCoprocessor;
050import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.HasRegionServerServices;
051import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.ObserverContext;
052import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.RegionCoprocessor;
053import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.RegionCoprocessorEnvironment;
054import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.RegionObserver;
055import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.RegionServerCoprocessor;
056import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.RegionServerCoprocessorEnvironment;
057import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.RegionServerObserver;
058import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.MediumTests;
059import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.RegionServerTests;
060import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
061import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.JVMClusterUtil;
062import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.wal.WAL;
063import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.wal.WALEdit;
064import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys;
065import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.MiniDFSCluster;
066import org.junit.After;
067import org.junit.Before;
068import org.junit.ClassRule;
069import org.junit.Test;
070import org.junit.experimental.categories.Category;
071import org.slf4j.Logger;
072import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
073
074/**
075 * Tests around regionserver shutdown and abort
076 */
077@Category({ RegionServerTests.class, MediumTests.class })
078public class TestRegionServerAbort {
079
080  @ClassRule
081  public static final HBaseClassTestRule CLASS_RULE =
082    HBaseClassTestRule.forClass(TestRegionServerAbort.class);
083
084  private static final byte[] FAMILY_BYTES = Bytes.toBytes("f");
085
086  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestRegionServerAbort.class);
087
088  private HBaseTestingUtil testUtil;
089  private Configuration conf;
090  private MiniDFSCluster dfsCluster;
091  private SingleProcessHBaseCluster cluster;
092
093  @Before
094  public void setup() throws Exception {
095    testUtil = new HBaseTestingUtil();
096    conf = testUtil.getConfiguration();
097    conf.set(CoprocessorHost.REGIONSERVER_COPROCESSOR_CONF_KEY,
098      StopBlockingRegionObserver.class.getName());
099    conf.set(CoprocessorHost.REGION_COPROCESSOR_CONF_KEY,
100      StopBlockingRegionObserver.class.getName());
101    // make sure we have multiple blocks so that the client does not prefetch all block locations
102    conf.set("dfs.blocksize", Long.toString(100 * 1024));
103    // prefetch the first block
104    conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_CLIENT_READ_PREFETCH_SIZE_KEY, Long.toString(100 * 1024));
105    conf.set(HConstants.REGION_IMPL, ErrorThrowingHRegion.class.getName());
106
107    testUtil.startMiniZKCluster();
108    dfsCluster = testUtil.startMiniDFSCluster(2);
109    StartTestingClusterOption option =
110      StartTestingClusterOption.builder().numRegionServers(2).build();
111    cluster = testUtil.startMiniHBaseCluster(option);
112  }
113
114  @After
115  public void tearDown() throws Exception {
116    String className = StopBlockingRegionObserver.class.getName();
117    for (JVMClusterUtil.RegionServerThread t : cluster.getRegionServerThreads()) {
118      HRegionServer rs = t.getRegionServer();
119      RegionServerCoprocessorHost cpHost = rs.getRegionServerCoprocessorHost();
120      StopBlockingRegionObserver cp =
121        (StopBlockingRegionObserver) cpHost.findCoprocessor(className);
122      cp.setStopAllowed(true);
123    }
124    testUtil.shutdownMiniCluster();
125  }
126
127  /**
128   * Test that a regionserver is able to abort properly, even when a coprocessor throws an exception
129   * in preStopRegionServer().
130   */
131  @Test
132  public void testAbortFromRPC() throws Exception {
133    TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf("testAbortFromRPC");
134    // create a test table
135    Table table = testUtil.createTable(tableName, FAMILY_BYTES);
136
137    // write some edits
138    testUtil.loadTable(table, FAMILY_BYTES);
139    LOG.info("Wrote data");
140    // force a flush
141    cluster.flushcache(tableName);
142    LOG.info("Flushed table");
143
144    // Send a poisoned put to trigger the abort
145    Put put = new Put(new byte[] { 0, 0, 0, 0 });
146    put.addColumn(FAMILY_BYTES, Bytes.toBytes("c"), new byte[] {});
147    put.setAttribute(StopBlockingRegionObserver.DO_ABORT, new byte[] { 1 });
148
149    List<HRegion> regions = cluster.findRegionsForTable(tableName);
150    HRegion firstRegion = cluster.findRegionsForTable(tableName).get(0);
151    table.put(put);
152    // Verify that the regionserver is stopped
153    assertNotNull(firstRegion);
154    assertNotNull(firstRegion.getRegionServerServices());
155    LOG.info("isAborted = " + firstRegion.getRegionServerServices().isAborted());
156    assertTrue(firstRegion.getRegionServerServices().isAborted());
157    LOG.info("isStopped = " + firstRegion.getRegionServerServices().isStopped());
158    assertTrue(firstRegion.getRegionServerServices().isStopped());
159  }
160
161  /**
162   * Test that a coprocessor is able to override a normal regionserver stop request.
163   */
164  @Test
165  public void testStopOverrideFromCoprocessor() throws Exception {
166    Admin admin = testUtil.getAdmin();
167    HRegionServer regionserver = cluster.getRegionServer(0);
168    admin.stopRegionServer(regionserver.getServerName().getAddress().toString());
169
170    // regionserver should have failed to stop due to coprocessor
171    assertFalse(cluster.getRegionServer(0).isAborted());
172    assertFalse(cluster.getRegionServer(0).isStopped());
173  }
174
175  /**
176   * Tests that only a single abort is processed when multiple aborts are requested.
177   */
178  @Test
179  public void testMultiAbort() {
180    assertTrue(cluster.getRegionServerThreads().size() > 0);
181    JVMClusterUtil.RegionServerThread t = cluster.getRegionServerThreads().get(0);
182    assertTrue(t.isAlive());
183    HRegionServer rs = t.getRegionServer();
184    assertFalse(rs.isAborted());
185    RegionServerCoprocessorHost cpHost = rs.getRegionServerCoprocessorHost();
186    StopBlockingRegionObserver cp = (StopBlockingRegionObserver) cpHost
187      .findCoprocessor(StopBlockingRegionObserver.class.getName());
188    // Enable clean abort.
189    cp.setStopAllowed(true);
190    // Issue two aborts in quick succession.
191    // We need a thread pool here, otherwise the abort() runs into SecurityException when running
192    // from the fork join pool when setting the context classloader.
193    ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
194    try {
195      CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> rs.abort("Abort 1"), executor);
196      CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> rs.abort("Abort 2"), executor);
197      long testTimeoutMs = 10 * 1000;
198      Waiter.waitFor(cluster.getConf(), testTimeoutMs, (Waiter.Predicate<Exception>) rs::isStopped);
199      // Make sure only one abort is received.
200      assertEquals(1, cp.getNumAbortsRequested());
201    } finally {
202      executor.shutdownNow();
203    }
204  }
205
206  @CoreCoprocessor
207  public static class StopBlockingRegionObserver
208    implements RegionServerCoprocessor, RegionCoprocessor, RegionServerObserver, RegionObserver {
209    public static final String DO_ABORT = "DO_ABORT";
210    private boolean stopAllowed;
211    private AtomicInteger abortCount = new AtomicInteger();
212
213    @Override
214    public Optional<RegionObserver> getRegionObserver() {
215      return Optional.of(this);
216    }
217
218    @Override
219    public Optional<RegionServerObserver> getRegionServerObserver() {
220      return Optional.of(this);
221    }
222
223    @Override
224    public void prePut(ObserverContext<? extends RegionCoprocessorEnvironment> c, Put put,
225      WALEdit edit, Durability durability) throws IOException {
226      if (put.getAttribute(DO_ABORT) != null) {
227        // TODO: Change this so it throws a CP Abort Exception instead.
228        RegionServerServices rss =
229          ((HasRegionServerServices) c.getEnvironment()).getRegionServerServices();
230        String str = "Aborting for test";
231        LOG.info(str + " " + rss.getServerName());
232        rss.abort(str, new Throwable(str));
233      }
234    }
235
236    @Override
237    public void preStopRegionServer(ObserverContext<RegionServerCoprocessorEnvironment> env)
238      throws IOException {
239      abortCount.incrementAndGet();
240      if (!stopAllowed) {
241        throw new IOException("Stop not allowed");
242      }
243    }
244
245    public int getNumAbortsRequested() {
246      return abortCount.get();
247    }
248
249    public void setStopAllowed(boolean allowed) {
250      this.stopAllowed = allowed;
251    }
252  }
253
254  /**
255   * Throws an exception during store file refresh in order to trigger a regionserver abort.
256   */
257  public static class ErrorThrowingHRegion extends HRegion {
258    public ErrorThrowingHRegion(Path tableDir, WAL wal, FileSystem fs, Configuration confParam,
259      RegionInfo regionInfo, TableDescriptor htd, RegionServerServices rsServices) {
260      super(tableDir, wal, fs, confParam, regionInfo, htd, rsServices);
261    }
262
263    public ErrorThrowingHRegion(HRegionFileSystem fs, WAL wal, Configuration confParam,
264      TableDescriptor htd, RegionServerServices rsServices) {
265      super(fs, wal, confParam, htd, rsServices);
266    }
267
268    @Override
269    protected boolean refreshStoreFiles(boolean force) throws IOException {
270      // forced when called through RegionScannerImpl.handleFileNotFound()
271      if (force) {
272        throw new IOException("Failing file refresh for testing");
273      }
274      return super.refreshStoreFiles(force);
275    }
276  }
277}